Behavioral Model Theories & Frameworks
Top-Down & Bottom-Up Attention
bottom-up and top-down attention, or stimulus-driven and goal-oriented attention (Carrasco,2011; Corbetta & Shulman, 2002; Desimone & Duncan, 1995; Kastner & Ungerleider, 2000). Top-down attention refers to the voluntary allocation of attention to certain features, objects, or regions in space. For instance, a subject can decide to attend to a small region of space in the …